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Fauna · Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Coral Spawning — Great Barrier Reef

Once a year after the full moon, the Great Barrier Reef releases billions of coral eggs and sperm in a mass spawning event visible from space.

When
Jan — Dec, peak Nov
Best viewing
A brief, after-dark underwater spectacle in which the reef releases billions of coral eggs and sperm simultaneously, turning the water milky pink-white. Experienced by dive or snorkel from a boat, on select nights following the November full moon.
Category
Fauna
Status
In season

About this spectacle

Each year, a few nights after the November full moon, the Great Barrier Reef puts on one of nature's most extraordinary shows: billions of coral polyps simultaneously release tiny pink and white bundles of eggs and sperm into the warm Coral Sea. The water turns milky and luminous as the bundles drift upward in slow, snowglobe-like columns, coating the surface in a pink slick visible from orbit. Divers and snorkelers hover in the water column as the bundles rise around them, catching the glow of underwater torches. The event unfolds in darkness, adding an otherworldly quality — the reef, so familiar by day, becomes an alien, softly shimmering landscape. Visibility can be reduced by the sheer density of spawn, but the sensory experience — the gentle fizzing of billions of particles, the subtle biological scent, the spectacle of life on a massive scale — is deeply arresting. The window is brief, typically lasting a few nights.

When to go

Jan — Dec, peak Nov

Getting there

Nearest airport: CNS. Nearest city: Cairns.

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